Punjab unveils new Prison Reform Bill 2026, focus on rehabilitation, technology and human dignity
Babushahi Bureau
Chandigarh, May 2, 2026: The Punjab government has proposed a major overhaul of its prison system with the introduction of the Punjab Prisons and Correctional Services Bill, 2026, aiming to transform jails into centres of reform, rehabilitation and reintegration.
Announcing the move, Jail and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Ravjot Singh said the proposed law will replace the colonial-era Prisons Act of 1894, shifting the focus from mere incarceration to a more humane and modern correctional approach.
The Bill proposes a technology-driven revamp of prison administration, including e-prison systems, biometric identification, AI-based CCTV surveillance, RFID tracking and anti-drone mechanisms to enhance transparency and security. High-security zones for high-risk inmates and a dedicated intelligence wing are also part of the plan.
Highlighting the human rights aspect, the minister said the legislation ensures scientific classification of inmates based on factors such as age, gender, health and criminal background. Special provisions have been included for women, transgender persons, elderly inmates and those with medical needs.
The proposed framework also emphasises healthcare and rehabilitation, with provisions for regular medical check-ups, mental health support, de-addiction facilities, and screening for diseases like TB and HIV. Education, vocational training and prison industries will be promoted to equip inmates with skills for reintegration into society.
Strict penalties for prison offences, including escape attempts and smuggling of prohibited items, have also been incorporated. Additionally, the Bill proposes open and semi-open prisons along with post-release support systems to ease inmates back into society.
The Bhagwant Mann-led government described the legislation as a balanced reform that combines security, technology and human dignity, marking a significant step towards modernising Punjab’s correctional system.